What happens when someone dies without a will in Cameroon?
When a person dies intestate, their estate (property, money, assets) is distributed according to applicable personal law — statutory, customary, or Islamic.
Key Steps in Administering an Intestate Estate
-
Identify Legal Heirs – Determined based on personal law (statutory or customary).
-
Obtain Letters of Administration – Granted by the court to a qualified administrator.
-
Inventory & Valuation – All assets and debts are listed and valued.
-
Settle Debts & Taxes – Funeral expenses and liabilities are paid first.
-
Distribute Remaining Assets – According to inheritance law or court order.
Legal Challenges
-
Discrimination against widows or daughters under some customary systems
-
Conflicts between customary and statutory law
-
Family disputes and lack of formal property documentation
-
Court delays in estate processing
Recent Developments
Efforts are ongoing to:
-
Harmonize inheritance laws
-
Protect widows and children born out of wedlock
-
Improve access to justice in probate matters
Practical Advice
If you are an heir or potential beneficiary, consult Footprint Attorneys for professional assistance in succession and estate administration.
Our firm helps you secure your legal rights and ensures fair, lawful distribution of the estate — even when disputes arise.